IS-IS Overview: The Easy Way to Get Started

If you are comfortable with OSPF, you are already halfway to mastering IS-IS. While OSPF is a common choice for VXLAN EVPN underlays, Cisco ACI relies entirely on IS-IS to build its fabric.

In this video, I break down the IS-IS Overview in a simple way. We use your existing OSPF knowledge as a reference point to make the transition to IS-IS as easy and logical as possible.

Summary

  • IS-IS is a “Router-to-Router” communication protocol similar to OSPF (Link-State).
  • IS-IS was defined in ISO 10589 for CLNS. RFC 1195 defines how to use IS-IS for routing TCP/IP (Integrated IS-IS).
  • IS-IS PDUs reside directly behind the Ethernet frame header (802.3).
  • IS-IS Levels Resulting Adjacency Summary:

1st Neighbor’s Level2nd Neighbor’s LevelResulting Adjacency
Level-1 onlyLevel-1 onlyLevel-1 (if area matches)
Level-1 onlyLevel-1- 2Level-1 (if area matches)
Level-1 onlyLevel-2 onlyNo adjacency
Level-1- 2Level-1- 2Level-1 (if area matches)
Level-2
Level-1- 2Level-2 onlyLevel-2
Level-2 onlyLevel-2 onlyLevel-2

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author avatar
Salman Alhiary Expert Network Consultant
In the networking field since 2010, 2× CCIE (ENT & DC), and founder of LearnWithSalman—specializes in Cisco Data Center networking and automation. A former Cisco TAC engineer and now an Expert Professional Services consultant, he delivers lab-first tutorials, deep templates, and repeatable playbooks through his courses and technical blog, all built from real enterprise projects.
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